CDN media

Image sourced from Reddit

Understanding the difference between shielded and unshielded guitar cables is quite important in order to make the right choice. Shielded cable design enables them to minimize interference, which transmits a clear signal. 

With an individual wire wrapped around in foil, shield guitar cables are protected from external factors, giving them the advantage of reduced interference while improving signal preservation. However, their flexibility is compromised. Shielded cables are ideal for professional setups, recording studios, and certain important performances.

On the other hand, unshielded cables are ranked for their flexibility and durability. Their construction involves wires twisted around each other without any external shield. Thus, they are more robust, cost-effective, and easy to use. These cables are handy for personal use, live gigs, or personal use.

Ultimately, the choice depends on whether you want improved signal quality or durability, depending on your needs. This blog will further guide you through both these cables and their pros and cons with uses so you can make a better-informed decision.

Shielded Guitar Cables

Shielded guitar cables play a vital role in preserving the precious tone while you play your guitar. They help keep unwanted noise at bay. Whether jamming in your garage or rocking a performance on stage, having the right cable makes all the difference.

Anatomy of the Shielded Cables

CDN media

Image sourced from Reddit

Shielded guitar cables have a very specific construction design. Let us break it down for you!

Core Conductor

The main part of the cable responsible for conducting the signals is made of oxygen-free copper. It ensures that the signal transmits to the amplifier from your guitar or to any other equipment in lossless quality. The rest is handled by the other extra layers of protection surrounding it.

Shielding

Wrapping the core conductor around is a braided shield, serving as armor for protecting against radio interference or excluding external electromagnetic interference.

It surrounds the central conductor carrying the audio signal and protects it from disruption by external electromagnetic or radio interference.

Insulation

The insulation separates the core conductor and shield, helping prevent short circuits. Thus, the cable's health is maintained and improved, avoiding damage.

Outer Jacket

Outside the shielding, the entire cable is capped within the outer jacket, providing additional protection and durability. This jacket provides physical protection while keeping everything neatly bundled around.

Pros and Cons of the Shielded Guitar Cable

Shielded Guitar Cables have a bunch of pros and cons.

 

Pros

  • Reduced Noise Interference
    • Shielded cables excel at reducing unwanted noise by blocking electromagnetic interference, whether this interference is from any electrical device, power cable, or radio signal.
    • Shielded cables ensure clean and clear signal transmission from guitars to the receiver without any distortion, especially in electric guitars where this distortion is common.
  • Longer Cable Runs
    • These shielded cables provide longer cable lengths without significant signal degradation
    • With their extended length, the music performers can benefit while on larger stages or in studios.
  • Durability
    • These cables are robust and built to withstand any wear and tear.
    • The shielding outside protects against any physical damage, which makes it suitable for gigging, touring or studio use.

    Cons

  • Higher costs
    • Shielded cables are more expensive than unshielded ones.
  • Heavier and Bulkier
    • It is heavier and less flexible owing to the additional layer.
    • It's not a good choice for those who prioritize portability and lightweight gears.

    Here is a customer review from our client  Lauriane Koepp about the product. 

    A+

    my dad can wreack havoc on guitar cords and 6 for 40 seemed a little too good to be true. I ordered them anyway figureing it wouldn't be breaking the bank if they didn't live up to his standards. They feel a little flimsy to me but he loves them. He has pulled them across the floor and tangled them up. And they still work just as good as the day they came. He already wants me to order a second set for him just in case.

    Unshielded Guitar Cables

    CDN media

     Image sourced from reddit

    Unshielded guitar cables, often called Instrument cables, play a crucial role in connecting the electric guitar to an amplifier or other audio equipment. There is a lack of a protective shielding layer therefore they are not better at reducing interference.

    Unshielded Guitar Cables Construction

    Unshielded guitar cables are more or less similar to shielding guitar cables. Let us take a look at its construction:

    Twisted Pairs: The unshielded guitar cables contain many twisted pairs, which help reduce interference and maintain signal integrity.

    No Additional Shielding: Unlike shielded cables, unshielded ones don’t have an extra shielding layer (such as foil or braided metal) around the core wires.

    Pros and Cons of Unshielded Guitar Cables 

    Just like the shielded guitar cables, unshielded guitars have their own merits and demerits. We have listed down their pros and cons here below:

     

    Pros

    • Durability: Unshielded cables are often more robust and can withstand being stepped on or pulled without compromising signal quality.
    • Flexibility: Their flexibility makes them easy to coil and store.

    Cons

    • Susceptibility to Interference: Because they lack shielding, unshielded cables are more susceptible to picking up external electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). This interference can introduce noise into your signal.
    • Shorter Lengths: For unshielded cables, keeping cable lengths relatively short is best to minimize interference.

     

    Here is a youtube video guide stating the difference between both types of guitar cables

    Here is a comparison table for these two types of guitar cables

    Feature

    Shielded Guitar Cables Unshielded Guitar Cables
    Signal Quality Maintains a clean and clear signal over longer distances Signal may degrade, especially over longer runs
    Construction Typically made with additional shielding materials (like copper or aluminum foil) Simpler construction, usually with just two wires
    Durability Generally more durable due to protective shielding Less durable, more susceptible to damage
    Noise Reduction Excellent at reducing electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference Prone to picking up noise and interference
    Weight Slightly heavier due to shielding Lighter, as it lacks additional materials
    Connector Quality Often paired with higher quality connectors for better performance May have standard connectors, which can vary in quality
    Ideal Use Cases Ideal for long runs, live performances, or noisy environments Suitable for short runs, practice settings, or low-noise environments

    Factors to Consider When Choosing a Guitar Cable

    CDN media

    Image sourced from Reddit

    Here are a few key factors to consider while choosing the right guitar cable

  • Length

  • Choosing the right length of guitar cable is crucial for maintaining signal quality. Shorter cables (10-15 feet) are ideal for home practice or small gigs, as they preserve signal integrity better. Longer cables (20-25 feet) are necessary for larger stages or studio setups but can introduce more capacitance, leading to signal loss and a duller tone.

    Always consider the distance between your guitar and the amplifier or pedalboard. Investing in higher-quality cables for longer runs can help maintain sound clarity and performance.

  • Environment

  • The environment in which you play significantly impacts your choice of guitar cable. In studio settings, shielded cables are essential to minimize interference from other electronic devices. Durability is key for live performances.

    It would be best to consider cables with robust outer jackets and reinforced connectors that can withstand frequent use. Flexibility is also important. Therefore, specific demands for the playing environment should be considered when choosing a cable that meets these requirements.

  • Budget

  • The price range of guitar cables varies widely. While the cheapest option might be tempting, investing in mid-range or higher-end cables can make a noticeable difference in sound quality and durability.

    Budgeted cables are more prone to wearing and noise interference, which is not much of a concern with higher-end cables. Different brands like Mogami, Planet Waves and Monster provide value budgeted options across different price points, ensuring the best value for your money.

  • Tone

  • Your guitar’s tone is directly related to the cable construction. Cables with lower capacitance preserve higher frequencies, resulting in a brighter tone. If you prefer a warmer tone, then higher capacitance cables are better.

    The core conductor material and type of shielding influence the tonal characteristics. Experimenting with different cables can help you find the one that best compliments your playing style or guitar.

  • Shielding Type

  • The type of shielding used in a cable affects its performance. Braided shielding offers the best protection against interference but is less flexible. Spiral shielding is more flexible but provides slightly less protection.

    Foil shielding is the least effective but is often used with other types for added protection. Understanding the shielding type helps choose a cable that balances flexibility and interference protection, ensuring optimal performance in various environments.

  • Capacitance

  • Capacitance measures the amount of signal loss over the length of the cable. Lower capacitance cables preserve more high frequencies, resulting in a brighter tone. On the other hand, high-capacity ones can roll off some of the high-end, making the tone desirable for warmer sounds.

    You should check the capacitance rating and choose the cable that matches your tonal preferences. This will ensure that your guitar sound remains clear and vibrant, regardless of the cable length.

  • Connector Type

  • Different connectors suit different needs. Some cables come with silent plugs that prevent pops and noise when plugging or unplugging. Others might have locking connectors that ensure a secure fit. Consider what type of connectors will best suit your playing style and setup.

    Gold-plated or nickel-plated high-quality connectors offer better conductivity and resistance to corrosion, which enhances the overall reliability and performance of your guitar cable.

  • Cable Diameter

  • The durability and flexibility of cables are often affected by their diameter. Thicker cables are more durable but less flexible, whereas thinner cables tend to be more flexible rather than durable.

    So, it is imperative that you choose a cable that balances flexibility and durability and adds ease of use. The best-chosen cable can withstand the rigors of frequent use while remaining easy to handle during performance and practice sessions.

  • Warranty

  • Going for a warranty when purchasing a guitar cable ensures that you are protected against defects and can rely on the cable for its long-term use, which makes it a more worthwhile investment.

  • Brand and Model Specific Features

  • Each brand has its own table of features in its guitar cables, which may include enhanced shielding, special insulation materials, or proprietary technologies that improve signal quality. So, researching specific brands with their own models featuring special properties that align with your needs is a must.

    Established brands often have a better quality of control and customer support, ensuring that you get a reliable product that meets your expectations and enhances your playing experience. 

    You can ask your peers or seek recommendations from fellow musicians on what they consider best. This gives you a better option for spending your money on cables that truly meet your requirements.

  • Flexibility and Durability

  • Being flexible for guitar cable is like a necessity to withstand frequent movements without kinking or breaking. For which braided outer jackets provide extra durability and makes it less likely to tangle. Similarly, checking for strain at the connector end is imperative as it helps prevent the cable from breaking.

    Durable cables withstand the rigors of frequent use, making them ideal for both studios and stage settings. Thus, investing in a cable with these qualities ensures consistent performance and longevity.

    Here is a customer review form our client Asha Ankunda  about the product 

    Great quality.

    These other reviewers that are complaining about them being thin, and junky obviously don't know what they're talking about. These are the same guage and quality that I've always gotten when buying mic and instrument cables. The ends are beefy, so it might be an issue if you have very tight clearance, but I've had all different brands, and these are quite standard... For an amazing price. Great product.

    Technical Deep Dive: Understanding Cable Specifications

    CDN media

    Image sourced from Reddit

    Getting guitar wire is no good when you don’t know what the different terms mean. Here, we have compiled a few terms that you will often find discussed in different articles, and sometimes your peers are talking about. Let us tell you what it means.

    Capacitance

    By capacitance, we mean the ability of a cable to store electrical charge. Lower capacitance is generally preferred in guitar cables because, with it, the cable can preserve the higher frequencies of the guitar signals. However, a high capacitance can lead to loss of treble, which will result in a duller tone.

    We measure capacitance in picofarads per foot (pF/ft) for guitar cables. A cable with 20 pF/ft will store more high-end frequency than the one with 40 pF/ft.

    Impedance

    It is the cable resistance it offers to the flow of the alternating current signal. We measure it in ohms. In guitar cables,  matching impedance is crucial; it helps avoid signal loss and maintains sound quality. 

    If there is a mismatch between the cable and the input impedance of the amplifier, the result will be a weaker signal and potentially tone degradation. Most of the guitars are designed with low impedance to match the high impedance of guitar pickups, which ensures optimal signal transfer.

    Shielding Effectiveness

    Shielding effectiveness refers to a cable’s ability to block external electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). Effective shielding is essential for maintaining a clean signal that is free from unwanted noise. There are three main types of shielding: braided, spiral, and foil. 

    Braided shielding offers the best protection but is less flexible. Spiral shielding is more flexible but provides slightly less protection. Foil shielding is the least effective but is often used with other types for added protection. Understanding the shielding type helps you choose a cable that balances flexibility and interference protection.

    The shielding effectiveness refers to the cable's ability to block external electromagnetic interference or radio frequency. Effective shilling maintains a clean signal, free from unwanted noise. There are three types of shielding.

    • Braided shielding is one of the best protection, but it is less flexible.
    • Spiral shielding is more flexible but provides slightly less protection.

    Foil shielding is the least effective of all but is often used in combination with other types for added protection. Understanding the shielding types helps in choosing a cable that balances flexibility and interference protection.

    Maintenance Tips: Extending Cable Lifespan

    There are certain ways, besides their build, by which one can help maintain the health of their guitar cables and use them for a long time. We have listed a few ways that come in handy in improving the cables' health.

  • Proper Storage

  • It is a good practice to store your cable in a suitable environment. An ideal place is a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. Moreover, it would be best if you didn’t coil cables too tightly. This can cause internal damage. In order to preserve your cable's integrity, use the over–under method when coiling them. This will help maintain their natural coil and prevent kinks, ultimately extending their lifespan.

  • Handling

  • With proper handling, damage to the cables is avoided. So, it is imperative that you handle the cables carefully and refrain from stepping on them or pulling them out of the equipment by the cable itself. It is best to grip the connector when plugging or unplugging it to prevent stress on the internal wires. This can contribute to the cable's longevity.

  • Routine Checks

  • Check your cables regularly to ensure their ongoing performance. Look for signs of wear and tear, including frayed wires, loose connectors, or any visible damage. Additionally, check the connectors for corrosion and clean them out with a contact cleaner if necessary. 

    With regular check-ups for these signs, you can help identify and address the issues before they become a major problem, thus prolonging the life of your cables.

  • Cleaning

  • Wiping down your cables with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and grime is vital for the performance and longevity of the guitar cables. To achieve a deeper clean, use a slightly damp cloth with mild soap.

    Be wary to avoid getting any moisture near the connectors. With your cables clean, you can ensure that they continue functioning for longer at their best.

  • Troubleshooting

  • If you have started facing issues with your connectors, start checking them up with obvious damage signatures. A multimeter can test for continuity if a circuit breaker indicates a faulty cable. If the connectors have a problem, resolving them is often found to fix it.

    For intermittent issues, gently wiggling the cables while plugged in can help identify any internal breaks. If the cable is beyond repair, replacing it with a reliable performance is best.

    Why Choose Geekstand for Guitar Cables 

    Geekstands is chosen by our customers because of our excellent adherence to quality products, durable construction, and advanced shielding.

    We at Geekstands have high-quality guitar cables that provide great sound quality to the customers. In order to ensure that high-quality sound is provided to the customer, we have no compromise strategy on the use of the material quality. We try to use the best material to make guitar cables.

    These features make our clients happy and that's why we often receive a bunch of different positive reviews about our products. These positive reviews keep us motivated to deliver such quality products and also the customer to purchase these quality products.

    So, in case you are looking to find out the best guitar cable for yourself, then do visit us at Geek Stands